Global carbon emissions from fossil fuels have risen again in 2023 – reaching record levels, according to new research from the Global Carbon Project science team.

Key messages

The annual Global Carbon Budget projects fossil carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions of 36.8 billion tonnes in 2023, up 1.1% from 2022.

Fossil CO2 emissions are falling in some regions, including Europe and the USA, but rising overall – and the scientists say global action to cut fossil fuels is not happening fast enough to prevent dangerous climate change.

Emissions from land-use change (such as deforestation) are projected to decrease slightly but are still too high to be offset by current levels of reforestation and afforestation (new forests).

The report projects that total global CO2 emissions (fossil + land use change) will be 40.9 billion tonnes in 2023.

This is about the same as 2022 levels, and part of a 10-year “plateau” – far from the steep reduction in emissions that is urgently needed to meet global climate targets.

The research team included the University of Exeter, the University of East Anglia (UEA), CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Ludwig-Maximilian-University Munich and 90 other institutions around the world.

“The impacts of climate change are evident all around us, but action to reduce carbon emissions from fossil fuels remains painfully slow,” said Professor Pierre Friedlingstein, of Exeter’s Global Systems Institute, who led the study.

“It now looks inevitable we will overshoot the 1.5°C target of the Paris Agreement, and leaders meeting at COP28 will have to agree rapid cuts in fossil fuel emissions even to keep the 2°C target alive.”

How long until we cross 1.5°C of global warming? This study also estimates the remaining carbon budget before the 1.5°C target is breached consistently over multiple years, not just for a single year. At the current emissions level, the Global Carbon Budget team estimates a 50% chance global warming will exceed 1.5°C consistently in about seven years. This estimate is subject to large uncertainties, primarily due to the uncertainty on the additional warming coming from non-CO2 agents, especially for the 1.5°C targets which is getting close to the current warming level. However, it’s clear that the remaining carbon budget – and therefore the time left to meet the 1.5°C target and avoid the worse impacts of climate change – is running out fast.

Professor Corinne Le Quéré, Royal Society Research Professor at UEA’s School of Environmental Sciences said: “The latest CO2 data shows that current efforts are not profound or widespread enough to put global emissions on a downward trajectory towards Net Zero, but some trends in emissions are beginning to budge, showing climate policies can be effective.

“Global emissions at today’s level are rapidly increasing the CO2 concentration in our atmosphere, causing additional climate change and increasingly serious and growing impacts.”

“All countries need to decarbonise their economies faster than they are at present to avoid the worse impacts of climate change.”

Other key findings from the 2023 Global Carbon Budget include:

– Regional trends vary dramatically. Emissions in 2023 are projected to increase in India (8.2%) and China (4.0%), and decline in the EU (-7.4%), the USA (-3.0%) and the rest of the world (-0.4%).

– Global emissions from coal (1.1%), oil (1.5%) and gas (0.5%) are all projected to increase.

– Atmospheric CO2 levels are projected to average 419.3 parts per million in 2023, 51% above pre-industrial levels.

– About half of all CO2 emitted continues to be absorbed by land and ocean “sinks”, with the rest remaining in the atmosphere where it causes climate change.

– Global CO2 emissions from fires in 2023 have been larger than the average (based on satellite records since 2003) due to an extreme wildfire season in Canada, where emissions were six to eight times higher than average.

– Current levels of technology-based Carbon Dioxide Removal (ie excluding nature-based means such as reforestation) amount to about 0.01 million tonnes CO2, more than a million times smaller than current fossil CO2 emissions.

The Global Carbon Budget report, produced by an international team of more than 120 scientists, provides an annual, peer-reviewed update, building on established methodologies in a fully transparent manner. The 2023 edition (the 18th annual report) will be published in the journal Earth System Science Data.

American Concern about Global Warming

From the NY Times

Lessons from a burning forest

By Manuela Andreoni

As a reporter, I’ve experienced the aftermath of several disasters, including dam bursts, landslides and floods. But nothing quite prepared me to witness the extent of the destruction in Canada’s boreal forests that I saw in June, one year after the record-breaking wildfires of 2023.

At one point, my colleague Bryan Denton and I drove for an entire hour and saw almost no living trees in the forests we could see from the road. Much of the landscape was covered with blackened stumps of trees that burned last year. Residents told us the burned trees revealed hills, rivers and towns that they had never seen before.

I’ll be open with you: It was alarming.

We were there reporting how parts of North America’s boreal forests are failing to regrow because of the more frequent, bigger wildfires that have become a hallmark of our changing climate. One of the strongest pieces of evidence of this shift is the gradual decline of the black spruce, a humble species that has dominated these landscapes for thousands of years.

In short, my article shows how the dwindling number of black spruce trees is deeply transforming this vast ecosystem, which is one of the planet’s biggest storage systems for planet-warming carbon dioxide. What’s troubling is that black spruce evolved to exist with fire — just not fire that happens this often.

Losing any part of the black spruce forests will make the global struggle to keep temperatures below catastrophic levels harder, and it may mean our climate models are too optimistic.

But I also want to share what researchers and local Indigenous leaders told me: There is a lot we can do to adapt, particularly borrowing from traditional fire-management practices. These won’t save the immense boreal forests from global warming, but they could help communities adapt.

Radical New Thinking for the Human

The demands of climate change require a new state of BEING for the human, which we might call enlightenment, or devotion to the All, and a new state of BEING for humanity, which we might call global community. For the human, the decision is to lose one's life for the benefit of the whole. What Harry Rathbun called the fundamental religious decision. For humanity, the functionality would be international collaboration for the greater good.

For both, the creative, unitive new myth would be that we are one. That I am one. That All is One.

A great book title could be: "Solving the Climate Crisis is Not Enough" 

Or "Beyond Global Warming" 

Or, "Beyond Climate Change"

The idea is that, if we CAN end the meltdown of earth, then there MUST be a new species generated in the molten lava, pressure and danger posed by the climate crisis, with the tectonic plates pushing us up and emerging a radical new being, and a radically new society.

If we fix the climate and don't fix ourselves, we're still eventually doomed.

We Can Do This!

The Latest Temperature Charts are Not Good!

Latest Changes in Climate News

Cool Planet News Update

Climate Change and Astronomy

When Stars and Smoke Collide: The Impact of Climate Change on Astronomy

The clear, predictable night skies that have long been a canvas for astronomers to trace the cosmos are becoming increasingly clouded—not just by light pollution, but by the repercussions of climate change. This alarming trend poses profound challenges for the field of astronomy, from ground-based observatories engulfed by wildfires to atmospheric disturbances that obscure celestial observations.

The Growing Risk of Wildfires

One of the most direct and devastating impacts of climate change on astronomy has been the increased frequency and intensity of wildfires. These natural disasters have razed some of the world's most prestigious observatories to the ground and posed serious risks to many others.

- **Historic Observatories Lost to Flames**: In recent years, several pivotal observatories have fallen victim to wildfires. For example, the famed observatory in Australia, a leading center for astronomical research and public outreach, was severely damaged by the bushfires that rampaged across the continent.

- **Threats to World-Class Facilities**: In California, observatories like the Mount Wilson Observatory have faced close calls with wildfires encroaching upon their thresholds. These fires, fueled by drier conditions and hotter temperatures, are a stark reminder of climate change’s grip on the planet.

Climate Change and Atmospheric Turbulence

Beyond the immediate threats posed by fires, climate change is also exacerbating atmospheric conditions that interfere with the clarity and precision of astronomical observations.

- **Increased Atmospheric Turbulence**: Rising temperatures are contributing to greater atmospheric instability. This turbulence scatters incoming starlight, which can distort astronomical data and make it harder to capture clear images of celestial bodies.

- **More Frequent Dust and Smoke Haze**: With more extensive and severe wildfires comes increased smoke and airborne particulates. This haze can persist in the atmosphere long after the fires have been extinguished, spreading globally and significantly diminishing sky clarity.

Astronomers as Climate Activists

The direct impact of climate change on their field of work has mobilized many astronomers and astrophysicists to become outspoken advocates for global climate action. Their unique perspective on the planet as a tiny, fragile component in the vast universe provides a compelling narrative for the necessity of environmental stewardship.

- **From Observers to Advocates**: Many in the astronomical community have transitioned from passive observers of the universe to active participants in the fight against climate change. Their efforts include public outreach, policy advocacy, and integrating sustainability into their research and operations.

- **Astrophysics and Sustainability**: Some astronomers are leveraging their skills and tools to directly study Earth's changing climate, contributing valuable data to the body of climate science and helping to model potential future scenarios.

- **International Collaboration for Climate Action**: The global nature of both astronomy and climate change has encouraged international cooperation among scientists. Initiatives and coalitions have been formed to share data, strategies, and innovations, further amplifying their voice in the climate activism arena.

The Way Forward

The intersection of astronomy and climate change highlights the urgent need for cross-disciplinary approaches to solve the pressing issues facing our planet. While the challenges are significant, the determination and cooperation of the scientific community provide a beacon of hope.

- **Adopting Renewable Energy**: Observatories and research institutions are increasingly turning to renewable energy sources to power their operations, setting an example in reducing carbon footprints.

- **Enhancing Remote and Space-based Technologies**: To circumvent some of the challenges posed by compromised terrestrial observation conditions, there is a push toward more advanced remote sensing satellites and space-based observatories.

- **Educating and Engaging the Public**: Astronomers are uniquely positioned to raise public awareness about the scale and scope of climate change. By drawing parallels between the fragility of our planet and the vastness of the universe, they can foster a greater appreciation for Earth’s uniqueness and the critical importance of protecting it.

Conclusion

The repercussions of climate change on astronomy underscore a poignant truth: no field of study, no corner of civilization, is immune from its reach. However, the astronomy community's rise as fervent advocates for climate action exemplifies the proactive stance we must all adopt. Our planet does not exist in isolation but as part of a larger cosmic ballet, dependent on each of us taking responsibility for its future. The stargazers turning their sights back on Earth remind us that the time to act is now, under the shared sky that unites us all.

LATEST NEWS REPORT

In the fight against climate change, significant developments are currently shaping the environmental landscape. Various nations, organisations, and individuals are stepping up the efforts, employing innovative strategies and making landmark decisions to address the global menace.

One of the most promising breakthroughs comes in the form of advanced carbon capture technologies. An environmental startup, CarbonSolve, recently announced a pioneering tech advancement that they claim can significant reduce the carbon footprint. The company has developed a device that not only captures CO2 directly from the atmosphere, but also converts it into useful products such as get-gasoline fuel and building materials.

In the political realm, several nations have ratified notable changes to their environmental policies, following the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26). The Indian government, for instance, has pledged to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070, marking a major shift in the strategy for the world's third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases.

Meanwhile, China, the world’s largest carbon emitter, has recently set in motion plans to peak its carbon emission before 2030 and attain carbon neutrality by 2060. The country is devising a multipronged approach that incorporates green energy, carbon capture, and strict regulations on carbon-intensive industries into its strategy.

Another development includes private investment in green energy. Increasingly, major corporations and investment funds are funnelling capital into renewable energy projects. Tech giant Google, for instance, completed a deal to purchase a 1.6-gigawatt package of agreements that include thousands of solar panels and wind turbines across the world. This move displays a newfound recognition of the financial as well as environmental viability of renewable energy sources.

In scientific research, a new breakthrough by MIT scientists has been reported. They have developed a method to produce 'solar' jet fuel, using water and carbon dioxide powered by sunlight. If this technology commercializes, it could significantly reduce the carbon footprint of air travel.

Grassroot initiatives are also gathering momentum. An increasing number of communities are taking steps towards sustainability, whether through tree-planting initiatives, local clean-up efforts, or campaigns to ban plastic bags.

Despite these encouraging advancements, experts warn that substantially more action will be required to limit global warming to the target of 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial levels. This will necessitate further innovation, investment, and international cooperation in the coming years.

While the fight against climate change remains an uphill battle, the latest developments provide a glimmer of hope and demonstrate that the tide may be slowly turning towards a greener, more sustainable future.

Welcome to Cool Planet News!

We are thrilled to introduce you to our brand new Internet newsletter, Cool Planet News. As the name suggests, this newsletter is about sharing groundbreaking news, information, and insights related to our precious planet. Cool Planet News aims to highlight the latest trends, discoveries, and climate change initiatives that promote a sustainable and eco-friendly environment.

Our purpose is to create awareness and inspire action to protect and preserve our Earth. We firmly believe that each individual has the power to make a positive impact on the world, and through Cool Planet News, we aspire to provide you with the knowledge and resources to do so.

Cool Planet News is a natural extension of our commitment to www.oneearthonechance.com, a website dedicated to promoting environmental consciousness, sustainable living, and social responsibility. By launching this newsletter, we aim to reach a wider audience, fostering a community of like-minded individuals who share our passion for protecting our planet.

Over the coming months, Cool Planet News will cover a diverse range of topics to keep you informed and engaged. Here are ten future topics that you can expect to find in our newsletter:

1. "Renewable Energy Innovations: Powering a Greener Future"
2. "Exploring Sustainable Fashion: Reducing the Environmental Footprint of Clothing"
3. "The Rise of Plant-Based Diets: Health Benefits and Environmental Impact"
4. "Circular Economy: Redefining Waste and Promoting Resource Conservation"
5. "Conserving Biodiversity: Efforts and Success Stories from Around the Globe"
6. "Green Architecture: Designing Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Buildings"
7. "Zero Waste Lifestyle: Simple Steps to Minimize Waste in Our Daily Lives"
8. "The Importance of Environmental Education: Creating Future Stewards of the Earth"
9. "Urban Gardening: Growing Green Spaces in Concrete Jungles"
10. "Environmental Justice: Addressing Inequities in the Pursuit of a Sustainable World"

These topics represent just a small fraction of what Cool Planet News has in store for you. We will continue to explore various angles of sustainable living, environmental activism, and the latest advancements in green technology.

We value your readership and feedback, so please don't hesitate to reach out to us with any ideas, suggestions, or questions. Together, we can make a difference and ensure a cooler, cleaner, and brighter future for our beautiful planet. Use the form on this page to send feedback or suggestions for future articles.

Thank You!

Sincerely,
The Cool Planet News Team

Article #1: Renewable Energy Innovations: Powering a Greener Future

In today's newsletter, we are diving into the exciting world of renewable energy innovations and how they are shaping a greener future. As the global demand for clean and sustainable energy continues to grow, researchers and inventors are pushing the boundaries of what's possible, revolutionizing the way we power our world. Let's take a closer look at some specific initiatives and news in this dynamic field.

One impressive project we cannot ignore is the Kite Power System (KPS) developed by a UK-based company called Kite Power Solutions. This technology harnesses wind power by using large kites tethered to a ground-based generator. These kites, flying thousands of feet in the sky, move in a figure-eight pattern, creating tension on the tether that generates electricity. Kite power systems have the potential to be more efficient and cost-effective than traditional wind turbines, as they can access stronger and more consistent winds at higher altitudes.

Another promising development in renewable energy is solar power, particularly in the realm of innovative solar panels. Traditional solar panels are flat and rigid, limiting their applications. However, a company called Sunflare has designed flexible, lightweight solar panels that can adhere to almost any surface. These panels are not only more versatile but also more efficient, allowing for greater energy production even with limited sunlight. This breakthrough opens up a world of possibilities for integrating solar power into everyday objects, such as windows, roofs, and even clothing.

Moving away from traditional energy sources, bioenergy is gaining traction as a viable renewable alternative. Researchers at the University of Manchester have successfully developed a low-cost method to produce biofuel from beer and whiskey waste. By incorporating bacteria into the fermentation process, they convert the organic by-products of brewing and distilling into clean, sustainable fuel. This innovative approach not only reduces waste but also provides a sustainable solution to our dependence on fossil fuels.

In the realm of transportation, electric vehicles (EVs) continue to rise in popularity, triggering a surge in research and development for longer-lasting and more efficient batteries. Tesla, a leader in the EV industry, recently unveiled a groundbreaking battery called the "4680." This battery cell is larger, allowing for increased energy storage and faster charging. With advancements like this, the driving range of EVs is steadily increasing, making them more accessible and reliable for everyday use.

Closer to home, local governments and communities around the world are taking bold steps towards a greener future. One inspiring example comes from the city of Copenhagen, Denmark. They have set a target to become carbon-neutral by 2025. Through a combination of renewable energy sources, energy-efficient buildings, and a strong commitment to sustainable transportation, Copenhagen is proving that the vision of a carbon-neutral city is not only realistic but attainable.

In conclusion, renewable energy innovations are not just confined to the realm of theory or futuristic concepts. They are tangible, real-world solutions that are shaping our future for the better. From kite power systems and flexible solar panels to bioenergy breakthroughs and advanced EV batteries, these initiatives have the potential to drive us towards a greener and more sustainable world.

We hope this newsletter has inspired you to explore and support renewable energy innovations. Stay tuned for more exciting topics in our upcoming newsletters as we continue to keep you informed and engaged on the latest trends and developments in sustainable living and environmental consciousness.

Remember, together we have the power to create a greener future!

Sincerely,
The Cool Planet News Team

One Earth One Chance
www.oneearthonechance.com